Implementation of Civil Desicions in State Court and Various Execution of Indonesian Citizens (The Implementation on Sosiological Point of View)

Abstract

There are still many things that cannot be implemented on decision of Pengadilan Negeri (State Court) because it is considered not only accordance with the values justice that lives in the community but also creates a sense of justice. The purpose of this study is to point out that sociological approach needs to be implement in PN, according to the theory that community acceptance where the law is enforced, is one of the an indicators there must be recognize by community based on the value of justice that grows and develops in life in society. Whereas according to the theory of Power, sociologically the legal method applies the coercion of the authorities, regardless whether it is accepted or not by the community, with the indicators of coercion by the authorities regardless of whether obedience is due to coercion or not, and does not matter whether or not there is legal awareness that arises in society, as well as whether or not in accordance with the value of a sense of justice in society, of the law that applies to citizens. The method used in this research is descriptive method by document, and interview analysis. The result of this study, showed that in society, based on observations, excesses arise as a result of the implementation of PN decisions that do not reflect sociological enforcement, including (1) Community disobedience to the law in force. (2) Loss of public respect for the judiciary. (3) People tend to find their own way in solving problems outside the legal channels. (4) Horizontal conflict occurs in the community.